Workshop: Ligatures with Marko Jovanovac

Just like a lot of other typographic phenomena, ligatures have their own haters and fanbase. Marko Jovanovac is part of the later. In his workshop he strikes a blow for unconventional connections, not only bringing letters, but also a lot of people together.

While most of the people are queueing for lunch, there is a crowd who has something else on their menus. They want to learn about letter combination. Marko Jovanovac shares his fascination for ligatures, especially those outside of the usual spectrum. He starts off with some historical context. From early examples of space-saving letter combinations in medieval manuscripts, he takes the audience into the present by explaining commonly used shapes like the ampersand, the ß (eszett), and currency signs.

© Sebastian Weiß (Monotype)
According to Jovanovac, designing new and uncommon ligatures can be achieved in two ways. The designer can either work with the letter geometry or play with letter combinations. In a finished typeface, the results of these investigations could end up in the discretionary ligatures OpenType feature. FF Mister K, Underware’s Liza and the Beyond Font are only a few examples who make use of this feature quite extensively.

© Sebastian Weiß (Monotype)
But how can you find sequences of two or more letters that can be combined into a ligature? Jovanovac helps the participants of his workshop and any other ligature afficionado with a nifty little website he developed. The Ligature Helper will analyse any given text for letter pairs that can be turned into ligatures.

Now it is the attendee’s turn to start feeding their names and other words into the website. Once they found interesting combinations, they started sketching them out and ultimately, with the help of a bit of OpenType feature code, put them back into a typeface.

Written by Benedikt Bramböck

Marko Jovanovac

Marko Jovanovac

Graphic Designer (Osijek)

Born in Osijek, Croatia. Graduated from School of Design at University of Zagreb. In 2010 founded Marivo, Creative Dept. design studio focused on graphic design, typography & illustration. In summer of 2014 attended Type@Cooper summer condensed program in New York and earned a typeface design diploma from Cooper Union under mentorship from Sumner Stone, Sara Soskolne and Ewan Clayton. Designing typefaces as personal and commissioned projects. Teaching Graphic design at Academy of Fine Arts at University of Osijek.